Hi, I followed the guildence on How to Migrate From CentOS 7 to AlmaLinux 8 (tecmint.com), Migrate from CentOS 7 to AlmaLinux 8 – LUNUX.NET.
But when I try to execute leapp upgrade, I got the following errors.
(1862/1864): doxygen-1.8.14-12.el8.x86_64.rpm 16 MB/s | 3.9 MB 00:00
(1863/1864): epel-release-8-18.el8.noarch.rpm 298 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(1864/1864): zenity-3.28.1-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 4.0 MB 00:03
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 6.7 MB/s | 1.8 GB 04:31
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'.
STDERR:
Failed to create directory /var/lib/leapp/el8userspace//sys/fs/selinux: Read-only file system
Failed to create directory /var/lib/leapp/el8userspace//sys/fs/selinux: Read-only file system
No matches found for the following disable plugin patterns: subscription-manager
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Warning: Package marked by Leapp to install not found in repositories metadata: python3-nss ldns-utils ivy-local python3-javapackages
Warning: Package marked by Leapp to upgrade not found in repositories metadata: gpg-pubkey
RPM: warning: Generating 6 missing index(es), please wait...
Error: Transaction test error:
file /usr/lib64/.libcrypto.so.1.1.1k.hmac from install of openssl-libs-1:1.1.1k-9.el8_7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package openssl11-libs-1:1.1.1k-5.el7.x86_64
file /usr/lib64/.libssl.so.1.1.1k.hmac from install of openssl-libs-1:1.1.1k-9.el8_7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package openssl11-libs-1:1.1.1k-5.el7.x86_64
file /usr/lib64/engines-1.1/afalg.so from install of openssl-libs-1:1.1.1k-9.el8_7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package openssl11-libs-1:1.1.1k-5.el7.x86_64
file /usr/lib64/engines-1.1/capi.so from install of openssl-libs-1:1.1.1k-9.el8_7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package openssl11-libs-1:1.1.1k-5.el7.x86_64
file /usr/lib64/engines-1.1/padlock.so from install of openssl-libs-1:1.1.1k-9.el8_7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package openssl11-libs-1:1.1.1k-5.el7.x86_64
file /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1.1k from install of openssl-libs-1:1.1.1k-9.el8_7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package openssl11-libs-1:1.1.1k-5.el7.x86_64
file /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1.1k from install of openssl-libs-1:1.1.1k-9.el8_7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package openssl11-libs-1:1.1.1k-5.el7.x86_64
============================================================
END OF ERRORS
============================================================
Debug output written to /var/log/leapp/leapp-upgrade.log
============================================================
REPORT
============================================================
A report has been generated at /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.json
A report has been generated at /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt
============================================================
END OF REPORT
============================================================
Answerfile has been generated at /var/log/leapp/answerfile
2023-04-21 10:52:32.526 ERROR PID: 18868 leapp: Upgrade workflow failed, check log for details
[root@localhost ~]#
I have tried yum reinstall openssl11-libs openssl-libs and so on, but it still failed with the same errors.
openssl-libs is required by system apps, so I tried to uninstall another openssl11-libs package. Now the update process seems ok.
However, when I reboot the system, the boot entry is still centos 7 not alma 8.
The final logs of leapp upgrade is the following.
......
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================
Install 529 Packages
Upgrade 1280 Packages
Remove 232 Packages
Downgrade 28 Packages
Total size: 1.9 G
DNF will only download packages, install gpg keys, and check the transaction.
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Complete!
====> * add_upgrade_boot_entry
Add new boot entry for Leapp provided initramfs.
A reboot is required to continue. Please reboot your system.
Debug output written to /var/log/leapp/leapp-upgrade.log
============================================================
REPORT
============================================================
A report has been generated at /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.json
A report has been generated at /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt
============================================================
END OF REPORT
============================================================
Answerfile has been generated at /var/log/leapp/answerfile
[root@localhost ~]#
And the final logs of the reboot are shown in the following. And reboot again, the boot entry is all centos 7 not alma 8.
I found some errors about node/npm in leapp-report.txt, So I tried to uninstall node before another try.
Transaction couldn't start:
file /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/docs from install of npm-1:6.14.11-1.10.24.0.1.module_el8.3.0+2047+b07ac28e.x86_64 conflicts with file from package nodejs-2:16.20.0-1nodesource.x86_64
Error: Could not run transaction.
After I removed node package, I managed to upgrade centos 7.9 to almalinux 8.7.
Now I am trying to upgrade almalinux 8 to almalinux 9, and I followed the links How To Upgrade to AlmaLinux 9 from AlmaLinux 8 - TechViewLeo and How to migrate from CentOS to AlmaLinux - Linux Tutorials - Learn Linux Configuration.
But when I tried to install/update leapp-upgrade tool, it failed.
[root@localhost ~]# curl https://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/testing/elevate-testing.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/elevate-testing.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 437 100 437 0 0 520 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 520
[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/ | grep elevate
elevate-testing.repo
[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import https://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/RPM-GPG-KEY-ELevate
[root@localhost ~]# dnf clean all && dnf repolist
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux
CentOS-7 - SCLo rh 226 kB/s | 18 MB 01:21
AlmaLinux 8 - BaseOS 2.7 MB/s | 6.3 MB 00:02
AlmaLinux 8 - AppStream 2.6 MB/s | 12 MB 00:04
AlmaLinux 8 - Extras 12 kB/s | 19 kB 00:01
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 38 kB/s | 41 kB 00:01
ELevate Testing 31 kB/s | 71 kB 00:02
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 4.3 MB/s | 14 MB 00:03
google-chrome 4.4 kB/s | 3.6 kB 00:00
MySQL 8.0 Community Server 1.0 MB/s | 2.9 MB 00:02
MySQL Connectors Community 50 kB/s | 55 kB 00:01
MySQL Tools Community 437 kB/s | 925 kB 00:02
Node.js Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 146 kB/s | 674 kB 00:04
Trzsz Repo 2.2 kB/s | 7.3 kB 00:03
Yarn Repository 272 kB/s | 316 kB 00:01
Package leapp-data-almalinux-0.1-6.el7.noarch is already installed.
Error:
Problem: package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch conflicts with leapp-upgrade-el8toel9 provided by leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-1:0.16.0-6.el8_6.elevate.10.noarch
- package leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-1:0.16.0-6.el8_6.elevate.10.noarch conflicts with leapp-upgrade-el7toel8 provided by leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch
- cannot install the best candidate for the job
- problem with installed package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch
(try to add '--allowerasing' to command line to replace conflicting packages or '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
[root@localhost ~]# dnf remove leapp*
Error:
Problem 1: package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch requires leapp-repository-dependencies = 6, but none of the providers can be installed
- conflicting requests
- problem with installed package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch
Problem 2: package python2-leapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch requires leapp-framework-dependencies = 5, but none of the providers can be installed
- conflicting requests
- problem with installed package python2-leapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
[root@localhost ~]# yum remove leapp*
Error:
Problem 1: package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch requires leapp-repository-dependencies = 6, but none of the providers can be installed
- conflicting requests
- problem with installed package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch
Problem 2: package python2-leapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch requires leapp-framework-dependencies = 5, but none of the providers can be installed
- conflicting requests
- problem with installed package python2-leapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux
Last metadata expiration check: 2:00:31 ago on Sat 22 Apr 2023 06:19:10 AM CST.
Package leapp-data-almalinux-0.1-6.el7.noarch is already installed.
Error:
Problem: package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch conflicts with leapp-upgrade-el8toel9 provided by leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-0.17.0-3.el8.noarch
- package leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-0.17.0-3.el8.noarch conflicts with leapp-upgrade-el7toel8 provided by leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch
- conflicting requests
- problem with installed package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch
(try to add '--allowerasing' to command line to replace conflicting packages or '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux --allowerasing
Last metadata expiration check: 2:01:10 ago on Sat 22 Apr 2023 06:19:10 AM CST.
Package leapp-data-almalinux-0.1-6.el7.noarch is already installed.
Error:
Problem: package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch conflicts with leapp-upgrade-el8toel9 provided by leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-0.17.0-3.el8.noarch
- package leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-0.17.0-3.el8.noarch conflicts with leapp-upgrade-el7toel8 provided by leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch
- conflicting requests
- problem with installed package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux --allowerasing --skip-broken
Last metadata expiration check: 2:01:41 ago on Sat 22 Apr 2023 06:19:10 AM CST.
Package leapp-data-almalinux-0.1-6.el7.noarch is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#
After I comment exclude in /etc/yum.conf. Now I can remove leapp* and install the new version now.
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.conf
[root@localhost ~]# yum remove leapp*
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================
Removing:
leapp noarch 0.14.0-1.el7 @elevate 60 k
leapp-data-almalinux noarch 0.1-6.el7 @elevate 1.7 M
leapp-deps-el8 noarch 5.0.8-100.202203181036Z.249925a3.master.el8 @System 0
leapp-repository-deps-el8 noarch 5.0.8-100.202203181036Z.249925a3.master.el8 @System 0
leapp-upgrade-el7toel8 noarch 1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8 @elevate 2.6 M
Removing dependent packages:
python2-leapp noarch 0.14.0-1.el7 @System 628 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================
Remove 6 Packages
Freed space: 4.9 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Erasing : leapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch 1/6
Erasing : leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch 2/6
Erasing : python2-leapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch 3/6
Erasing : leapp-deps-el8-5.0.8-100.202203181036Z.249925a3.master.el8.noarch 4/6
Erasing : leapp-repository-deps-el8-5.0.8-100.202203181036Z.249925a3.master.el8.noarch 5/6
Erasing : leapp-data-almalinux-0.1-6.el7.noarch 6/6
Running scriptlet: leapp-data-almalinux-0.1-6.el7.noarch 6/6
Verifying : leapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch 1/6
Verifying : leapp-data-almalinux-0.1-6.el7.noarch 2/6
Verifying : leapp-deps-el8-5.0.8-100.202203181036Z.249925a3.master.el8.noarch 3/6
Verifying : leapp-repository-deps-el8-5.0.8-100.202203181036Z.249925a3.master.el8.noarch 4/6
Verifying : leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch 5/6
Verifying : python2-leapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch 6/6
Removed:
leapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch
leapp-data-almalinux-0.1-6.el7.noarch
leapp-deps-el8-5.0.8-100.202203181036Z.249925a3.master.el8.noarch
leapp-repository-deps-el8-5.0.8-100.202203181036Z.249925a3.master.el8.noarch
leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch
python2-leapp-0.14.0-1.el7.noarch
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y http://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/elevate-release-latest-el8.noarch.rpm
Last metadata expiration check: 1:37:58 ago on Sat 22 Apr 2023 01:13:05 PM CST.
elevate-release-latest-el8.noarch.rpm 7.7 kB/s | 9.8 kB 00:01
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================
Upgrading:
elevate-release noarch 1.0-2.el8 @commandline 9.8 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================
Upgrade 1 Package
Total size: 9.8 k
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Upgrading : elevate-release-1.0-2.el8.noarch 1/2
Cleanup : elevate-release-1.0-2.el7.noarch 2/2
Verifying : elevate-release-1.0-2.el8.noarch 1/2
Verifying : elevate-release-1.0-2.el7.noarch 2/2
Upgraded:
elevate-release-1.0-2.el8.noarch
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-almalinux
Last metadata expiration check: 1:38:16 ago on Sat 22 Apr 2023 01:13:05 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================
Installing:
leapp-data-almalinux noarch 0.2-2.el8 elevate 57 k
leapp-upgrade-el8toel9 noarch 1:0.16.0-6.el8_6.elevate.10 elevate 639 k
Installing dependencies:
leapp noarch 0.14.0-1.el8_6 elevate 31 k
leapp-deps noarch 0.14.0-1.el8_6 elevate 14 k
leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-deps noarch 1:0.16.0-6.el8_6.elevate.10 elevate 28 k
python3-leapp noarch 0.14.0-1.el8_6 elevate 174 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================
Install 6 Packages
Total download size: 943 k
Installed size: 3.9 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/6): leapp-0.14.0-1.el8_6.noarch.rpm 27 kB/s | 31 kB 00:01
(2/6): leapp-deps-0.14.0-1.el8_6.noarch.rpm 12 kB/s | 14 kB 00:01
(3/6): leapp-data-almalinux-0.2-2.el8.noarch.rpm 39 kB/s | 57 kB 00:01
(4/6): leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-deps-0.16.0-6.el8_6.elevate.10.noarch.rpm 50 kB/s | 28 kB 00:00
(5/6): python3-leapp-0.14.0-1.el8_6.noarch.rpm 203 kB/s | 174 kB 00:00
(6/6): leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-0.16.0-6.el8_6.elevate.10.noarch.rpm 456 kB/s | 639 kB 00:01
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 366 kB/s | 943 kB 00:02
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-deps-1:0.16.0-6.el8_6.elevate.10.noarch 1/6
Installing : leapp-deps-0.14.0-1.el8_6.noarch 2/6
Installing : python3-leapp-0.14.0-1.el8_6.noarch 3/6
Installing : leapp-0.14.0-1.el8_6.noarch 4/6
Installing : leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-1:0.16.0-6.el8_6.elevate.10.noarch 5/6
Installing : leapp-data-almalinux-0.2-2.el8.noarch 6/6
Running scriptlet: leapp-data-almalinux-0.2-2.el8.noarch 6/6
Verifying : leapp-0.14.0-1.el8_6.noarch 1/6
Verifying : leapp-data-almalinux-0.2-2.el8.noarch 2/6
Verifying : leapp-deps-0.14.0-1.el8_6.noarch 3/6
Verifying : leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-1:0.16.0-6.el8_6.elevate.10.noarch 4/6
Verifying : leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-deps-1:0.16.0-6.el8_6.elevate.10.noarch 5/6
Verifying : python3-leapp-0.14.0-1.el8_6.noarch 6/6
Installed:
leapp-0.14.0-1.el8_6.noarch leapp-data-almalinux-0.2-2.el8.noarch
leapp-deps-0.14.0-1.el8_6.noarch leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-1:0.16.0-6.el8_6.elevate.10.noarch
leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-deps-1:0.16.0-6.el8_6.elevate.10.noarch python3-leapp-0.14.0-1.el8_6.noarch
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.conf
[main]
gpgcheck=1
installonly_limit=3
clean_requirements_on_remove=True
best=True
skip_if_unavailable=False
# exclude=python2-leapp,snactor,leapp-upgrade-el7toel8,leapp
[root@localhost ~]#
see also package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch conflicts with leapp-upgrade-el8toel9 provided by leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-0.17.0-3.el8.noarch when upgrade almalinux 8 to 9 · Issue #824 · oamg/leapp (github.com)
